Your joints are involved in almost every activity you do. Simple movements such as walking, bending and turning require the use of your hip and knee joints. Dr. Steven Zelicof, a leading orthopedic surgeon who has practiced in Westchester since 1990, specializes in total hip replacement surgery, helping patients with hip joint problems get back to their everyday lives.
Normally, all parts of the hip joint work together and the joint moves easily without pain. But when the joint becomes diseased or injured, the resulting pain can severely limit your ability to move and work.
Osteoarthritis, one of the most common forms of degenerative joint disease, affects an estimated 43 million people in the United States. While a predisposition to osteoarthritis can be passed down genetically, the disease is commonly referred to as “wear and tear arthritis” since the symptoms often set in as a result of a lifetime of wear and tear on the hip joint.
As cartilage cushioning the hip joint degenerates, the bones of the upper thighbone and the hip itself come into contact. Without proper cushioning, once painless activities like walking become arduous as the bones of the hip joint literally grind together with each movement.
Osteoarthritis symptoms vary in strength and consistency from time to time as patients are affected by activity level and changes in the weather. Osteoarthritis symptoms generally include:
Osteoarthritis is also tied to weight, occurring more frequently in overweight patients and in patients who are over the age of 50.
Total Hip Replacement Surgery in WestchesterIf osteoarthritis progresses to its most severe stage, or if there have been other traumas to the hip joint, hip resurfacing or total hip replacement surgery may be warranted. During total hip replacement surgery, the bones that have been damaged by the wearing away of cartilage are removed. The bones that form the hip joint, the femoral head and acetabulum, are replaced with artificial implants that will recreate the natural joint.
Before the hip replacement can be installed, the socket must be resurfaced and prepared for the implant. Once the socket is smooth and free of debris, the artificial socket can be inserted and attached to the hipbone. An implant is then inserted down the center of the thighbone and a ball is attached to recreate the ball and socket feel of a natural hip joint.
Recovery from total hip replacement surgery can very from patient to patient and requires extensive ongoing physical therapy. However, most patients can return to their normal lifestyle within several weeks.
Dr. Zelicof was one of the first surgeons to perform hip resurfacing in the New York area and serves as the chief of the Joint Replacement Service at Westchester Medical Center.