What Are Ganglion Cysts? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Ganglion cysts are fluid-filled lumps that generally form near joints or tendons. They most often appear on the wrist, hand, or foot. While these cysts are benign, they can cause discomfort, pain, or restricted movement depending on their size and location.

At Specialty Orthopaedics, our award-winning, experienced team of physicians and physician assistants provides expert care for this common condition. Learn more about ganglion cyst causes, symptoms, and treatments below.

Causes of Ganglion Cysts

Ganglion cysts develop when fluid leaks from a joint or tendon sheath. This forms a sac-like growth.

The exact cause of these cysts isn’t always clear. However, they are often linked to:

• Repetitive joint or tendon strain: Common in athletes or individuals with physically demanding jobs.
• Joint irritation or trauma: Prior injuries may trigger cyst formation.
• Age and gender: These cysts are more common in women aged 20-40.

Symptoms of Ganglion Cysts

Symptoms can vary but often include:

• A visible lump: Can be soft or firm, depending on the cyst.
• Pain or discomfort: Particularly when pressing on nerves or during joint movement.
• Restricted mobility: Larger cysts can limit the range of motion in the affected area.
• Tingling or numbness: When the cyst compresses a nearby nerve, it may cause a tingling sensation or numbness in the affected area.
• Weakness: Reduced strength in the associated joint or muscles, particularly if the cyst affects nerve function.
• Fluctuating size: The cyst may change in size, often becoming more noticeable with activity and shrinking during periods of rest.
• Skin irritation: The skin over the cyst may appear stretched or irritated.

Seek medical care if your symptoms interfere with daily activities or persist despite rest.

Treatment Options for Ganglion Cysts

At Specialty Orthopaedics, we offer personalized care for patients struggling with ganglion cysts. Treatments include:

• Non-surgical methods: Rest, bracing, or aspiration (removing fluid with a needle) can often relieve pain.
• Surgical removal: You may need surgery for persistent or recurring cysts to ensure lasting results.

Most ganglion cysts are treatable. With our expertise, we’ll develop a tailored plan to help you achieve the best outcome.

Find Relief Today

Are you struggling with a frustrating ganglion cyst? If so, the team at Specialty Orthopaedics is here to help.

Don’t let discomfort or limited mobility hold you back. Reach out today to schedule a consultation. Call us at 914.686.0111 or submit our contact form.